Sometimes sad, virtually to the point
of tears, and at other times laughing, also to the point
of tears, Willard Jackson of Duplin County has a wealth
of stories stemming from his experiences as an American
soldier during World War II.
At 74 years of age, Jackson is retired
and resides quietly in Rose Hill. One of his favorite
things to do is riding and looking around…and another
is chatting with friends that meet at Hardees.
After his stint in the military—he
says “Somehow I came out of the war alive”
– he worked for years in the grocery business.
His mobile home is near the home of his
sister, Mrs. Herbert (Adelle Jackson) Cottle, 83. They
enjoy the times when their 90 year old sister, Mrs. Hallie
(Macy Jackson) Moore of Bowden, and their brother Carl
Jackson of Colerain can join them. Carl is 81.
Willard Jackson and his siblings reminisce
about their childhood years growing up in the “Jacksons
Crossroads” area between Chinquapin and Beulaville.
“Our parents, Robert Andrew and
Katherine Sandlin Jackson, ran a country store at Jackson’s
Crossroad, “ Willard Jackson explained. “
They were ‘ Uncle Robert’ and ‘ Aunt
Kate’ to just about everyone who came in. My father
had a keen sense of humor and one day when one of us (ten
children) asked him if we were really related to so many
people, he answered, ‘Yeah, I reckon we are.’
“Papa never learned to drive and
one of the boys was always called on to do the honors.
One day he told the boy doing the driving, “Now
son, don’t try to catch up with tomorrow!”
We were always listening for Papa’s jokes and were
glad he could look on life with good humor.”
Willard’s inherited “ good
sense of humor” was possibly a strong point in helping
him make it through the war. “That and a lot of
luck,” he added.
Willard Jackson, at age 21 entered the
service for what he thought would be one year’s
training, but Pearl harbor was bombed about the time he
was supposed to get out, and he ended up serving four
more years receiving his honorable discharge as a corporal
with the 417th infantry on September 30, 1945 at Fort
Bragg.
“I thought I was all grown up when
I went in service, but I quickly learned I was only a
baby…but I came out a man!” Jackson declares.
“What I saw and went through made me grow up fast.”
Jackson tried to use common sense, keep
himself and as many of those around him alive…and
survive. He was termed “a good soldier” as
he carried out his duties to the best of his ability.
His story goes something like this:
“I was in the 30th Division “Old
Hickory” 117 Regiment. I was in Company “H”
which had machine guns and mortars. I left the states
in 1943, spent four months in England…training…training…training!
We landed in LeHarve, France, on D-Day, pushed forward
over an area two miles wide and one mile deep and held
there until the heavy artillery, tanks and supplies caught
up.
Dug a “Hotel”
“If being in the war taught me anything, it was
how to dig a hole. In fact, we boys could dig better than
a bulldozer. When I dug in when we hit that beach on D-Day
I dug a hole so hard, so fast, so good and so deep…the
other boys called it a ‘hotel!’ We put brush
on top and hay on top of the brush. We stayed there for
two weeks. We hadn’t been told until the day before
it would be D-Day…and it was emphasized that if
they had to, they would kick us on our butts to make us
go…but we WOULD GO and we would go forward!”
And we did.
The first two major battles were shortly
after this—first at St. Lo and Salome. Here we lost
so many men we did not have enough to carry ammunition.
“After these two battles, replacement
started arriving. We were moving up and fighting every
step of the way!
“We did not have a change of clothes,
a bath or a shave for about four weeks. The entire company
had body lice and our uniforms were so stiff with clay
they were hard to remove. We came to a creek, stopped
to take a bath and shave. The supplies caught up and we
were issued new clean clothes. What a feeling! While we
were bathing in the creek German strafing planes came
over and peppered us good. We were all as naked as when
we came into the world…but we jumped onto the banks
which we found covered with briars and stinging nettles.
What a noise we did make!
“After this, some days we didn’t
move a hundred yards. The germans were well prepared.
They would not move…neither did we. This type battle
lasted for what seemed like a long time. We lost a lot
of men when we didn’t move fast.
“As we moved up, we crossed the
Siegfried line and then had to participate in the Belgium
breakthrough. The Germans waited for the entire battalion
as we entered a field. We had traveled all night. We were
going to set up camp in this field. The attempt failed.
The Germans zeroed in on us. We jumped in the holes the
German guns had made because we figured they would not
shell the same place twice. We lost a lot of boys…a
lot of boys.
“Somewhere in France we were at
a standstill and I fired 500 rounds on a mortar gun without
moving. It was firing so fast the gun melted down. They
issued me a new gun and I received the Bronze Star for
this battle.
One time when it was heavily snowing, we were pushing
the Germans real hard and saw up ahead some of Hitler’s
SS troops with a group of American prisoners marching
them along. We pushed on hard and fast. And overtook them,
but found the Americans dead. They had been lined up and
gunned down with a machine gun…everyone of them
dead, dead, dead, laying there in a row. When we saw what
had happened no one could hold us back.
Willard Jackson received the Purple Heart
“when one shell got five of us…one boy’s
legs were torn off…the captain was hit and had to
go back…and orders were issued for me (Jackson)
to take charge. I told every man to SAVE HIMSELF IF HE
COULD. I received, the Purple Heart for this battle. I
did not want to take any promotions which were offered
several times because the CO’s got killed so fast.
I did not want to order the young men into what I knew
was death or worse. The commanding officers who came in
with just three months of training were to take orders
from me for two weeks in view of my age and experience
before they took charge because they had no battle training.
“On one occasion we reached a fork
in the road, and a newly arrived and overly brash lieutenant
asked me which road to take. I told him but he took the
other one and had not gone ten feet before he was blown
to kingdom come. The last I saw of him his helmet was
going up in the air. The general asked why I let him take
the wrong road. I explained that he had said he knew best.
All my boys backed me because I always tried to take care
of my boys…and when another company asked for them,
they would beg me to keep them with me and I did my best.
I looked after them…they looked after me!
Walking across Europe, Willard Jackson
as an American soldier was in all five major battles and
all put together, had 119 points that made him eligible
to fly home.
There were only five men that started
out with Willard Jackson who survived. Two were drivers
and three picked up the dead and wounded. “I was
the only one of the group that survived the front line
fighting, which was almost hand-to-hand at some points.
“Either side could call a truce
for two or three hours to give time to pick up the dead
and wounded. One time at truce time I walked over and
talked to one of their (the Germans’) men and he
had been to the United States two years before. He was
real nice and thought the war was useless.
“We called the boys that came in
as replacements and had only 90 days training…”90
Day wonders.” We wondered how they had gotten that
far. There were some bad times…like when any of
these boys went berserk, and we had to literally knock
some sense into them and tell them they were in WAR and
the quicker they accepted it and tried to learn how to
stay alive, the better off they would be. Sometimes a
boy like this would turn out to be a good soldier if he
could manage to stay alive long enough.
Willard Jackson got trapped behind enemy lines once and
stayed alive by thinking fast. He pulled a dead soldier
in on top of him. “The Germans came by and poked
his gun in the dead boy and seeing no sign of life, moved
on. Death was always very close, Jackson asserted.
I knew at the end of the war—not
at the beginning…about concentration camps. Seeing
the concentration camps was something that became seared
in my memory.
“When I got hit while firing those
500 rounds of ammunition, I didn’t even know it
until someone called my attention to the blood pouring
from the wound…my head was hurting a lot worse from
smelling the smoke coming off the shells… “I
fired that gun all day and night. The Germans were counter
attacking. A boy behind me was blown up by a shell, blown
over my head… and as I fired and fired and fired
that gun I had to look at that half body there on the
ground…
“France was bombed the most…I’ll
never forget looking down on Paris when we surrounded
the city…and the 48-hour leave I spent there…
“I almost froze to death one time. It was like heaven
to see a cow barn and we took shelter there close to the
cows to warm ourselves in the warmth of their bodies and
warm breath…
Of his many memories of that was so long
ago, the memory that will probably stay with Willard Jackson
as long as he lives is the memory of the little girl that
rode the bicycle.
“This little German girl with whom
I had struck up a friendship had a bicycle and followed
me every time my company moved. Every time we’d
stop and set up camp, a few days later here she’d
come on her bicycle!”
“One time we moved an unusually
long ways and I told my buddies I’d bet she wouldn’t
find me this time.
“After about a week of being there,
my commander came in and said, “Jackson, there’s
somebody here to see you.’ I went out and sure enough
it was my little German girl on her bicycle.”
Willard Jackson will never know how his
little friend found his company, she couldn’t speak
English!